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Radiant Tube

Jun 02, 2023

Radiant tube

 

 

Type: W type, 200 mm Ø, 8 mm thickness

Structure: centrifugal cast heat resistant steel (straight section) and statically cast heat resistant steel (elbow part)

Material: pipes 1 and 225Cr35NiWStNr: 1.4857,

The remaining 25Cr20Ni WStNr: 1.4848

Due to the high temperature of the first and second pipes, the more temperature resistant material is used, while the rest of the material is lower grade, so as to save the cost of materials, so that each part plays the maximum efficiency. And the formulation of the specific material, from which the radiation tube heating radiation power or surface load to determine.

Comparison of the high-temperature materials

Properties of materials

material

Creep strength

Thermal expansion

900℃

1000℃

1100℃

800℃

1000℃

1200℃

Mpa

Mpa

Mpa

 

K-1

 

 

GX25 CrNiSi18-9 1.4825

9.5

-

-

18.5

19.5

-

GX40 CrNiSi25-12 1.4837

12.5

5.5

-

18.5

19

19.5

GX40 CrNiSi25-20 1.4848

17

7

-

18

19

19.5

GX40 NiCrSi35-25 1.4848

20

8

2

17

18

19

GX G-NiCr28w 2.4879

22

10

4

16

17

19.5

 

material

service temperature (℃)

Maximum in an oxidative combustion atmosphere
service temperature (℃)

lower

upper

s=0

s<29/Nm3

s>29/Nm3

GX25 CrNiSi18-9 1.4825

900

800

750

720

GX40 CrNiSi25-12 1.4837

900

1050

1150

1100

1050

GX40 CrNiSi25-20 1.4848

900

1100

1150

1100

-

GX40 NiCrSi35-25 1.4848

-

1100

-

-

-

GX G-NiCr28w 2.4879

1150

1200

1200

1150

As can be seen from the above table, the material of the radiation tube has a great relationship on its life, working temperature and equipment potential.

Slow cooling and fast cooling section

functional characteristics

The function of the cooling section, as the name suggests, is to cool down the strip steel, but it is far from so simple. The cooling rate is greatly related to the chemical composition of the plate and the mechanical properties of the plate, which can be explained from metallolithography and metal heat treatment. High cooling rate can reduce the content of some alloy elements in the steel species, without the loss of their mechanical properties, that is, through physical means to achieve the purpose previously achieved by chemical means. Therefore, some steel types have certain requirements for the cooling rate, and there are several ways to increase the cooling rate: reduce the cooling length, improve the unit speed, increase the cooling capacity of the cooling medium, and sometimes by reducing the number of cooling units has not reached the requirements, it is necessary to increase the content of hydrogen.

In the fast cooling section, depending on the number of cooling zones used, the cooling system can obtain the following cooling rates for some specific products:

1685700462415

 

cooling-rate curves

For example, when cooling zone 1 & 2 operates, the yield can reach 81 tph with a cooling rate of 99.6°C / s for a strip of 0.7mm thickness.

For some products requiring high cooling rates, such as BH, DP and TRIP, for strip steel approximately 1.5 mm thick, cooling will be performed at high hydrogen in the cooling section, as shown in the figure below.

 

1685700481265

 

 

cooling-rate curves

For example, when the cooling zone 1 & 2 operates, the yield can reach 90 tph, and the cooling rate can reach 115°C / s for the strip steel of 0.7mm thickness.

For the steel type produced, the cooling rate of the fast cooling section is as follows:

 

Cooling rate table

steel grade

thickness

width

velocity

output

rate of cooling (a)

Steel temperature

enter the mouth

export

mm

mm

mpm

tph

°C/s

°C

°C

CQ

0.830

1450

420

238.0

91.4

660

450

DQ(LC)

0.662

1450

420

190.0

91.4

660

450

DQ(ULC)

0.715

150

420

205.0

91.4

660

450

DDQ

0.662

1450

420

190.0

91.4

660

450

EDDQ

0.629

1450

420

180.4

91.4

660

450

S-EDDQ

0.577

1450

420

165.4

91.4

660

450

CQ-HSS340

0.830

1450

420

238.0

91.4

660

450

CQ-HSS590

0.648

1450

420

186.0

91.4

660

450

DQ-HSS340

0.596

1450

420

171.0

91.4

660

450

DQ-HSS440

0.596

1450

420

171.0

91.4

660

450

DDQ-HSS340

0.648

1450

420

186.0

91.4

660

450

DDQ-HSS440

0.648

1450

420

186.0

91.4

660

450

BH-HSS 340

0.648

1450

420

186.0

91.4

660

450

DP HSS 440

1.000

1450

165

113.0

108.1

700

300

DP HSS 590

1.000

1450

165

113.0

108.1

700

300

DP HSS 780

1.000

1450

165

113.0

108.1

700

300

TRIP HSS590

1.000

1450

234

160.0

107.2

680

400

TRIP HSS780

1.000

1450

234

160.0

107.2

680

400

a. The cooling rate is calculated at the effective length of the cooling section, and the strip temperature is calculated at the inlet and outlet of the fast cooling section.

Performance parameters of the fans in the slow and fast cooling sections

distinguish

quantity

rate of flow

static pressure

Gas temperature

power of motor

Motor speed

Nm3/h

mm WC

°C

kW

RPM

Slow cold 1

1

95 500

220

70

132

1 500

Slow cold 2

1

95 500

220

70

132

1 500

Fast cold 1

2

80 000

740

50

280

1 500

Fast cold 2

2

98 900

1 220

50

600

1 500

Fast cold 3

2

98 900

1 220

50

600

1 500

Note: All the fans are driven by a variable-speed motor.

Performance parameters of heat exchanger in slow cold section and fast cold section

distinguish

quantity

power

HNx temperature

water temperature

Water flow

 

 

 

 

In

Out

In

Out

 

 

 

kcal/h

kW

°C

°C

°C

°C

m3/h

Slow cold 1

1

4620000

5 372

221

70

33.5

50.3

275

Slow cold 2

1

4620000

5 372

221

70

33.5

50.3

275

Fast cold 1

2

1650000

1 919

124

50

33.5

44.5

150

Fast cold 2

2

2640000

3 070

135

50

33.5

44.1

250

Fast cold 3

2

2100000

2 442

117

50

33.5

41.9

250

 

 

3 units through the aging furnace chamber,

The operating temperature range is 300 to 400 °C in 12 zones. The arrangement of heating element is snake shape, with external air tightness connection, heating element type is resistance band, the material is 80Ni20Cr, silicon control control. The power is:

-Furnace 1 4 x 270 kW

-Furnace room 2 4 x 270 kW

-Furnace room 3 4 x 270 kW

 

 

Installation position of the rectifying roller

project

position

type

Roller diameter

Correction of the amount

accuracy

mm

mm

mm

CPC8

Heating section I exit

Single roller

800

±3°/±100

±10

CPC9

Export of the heating section II

Single roller

800

±3°/±100

±10

CPC10

Heating section III outlet

Double roller

800

±3°±/174

±10

CPC11

Exports of average heat section

Single roller

800

±3°/±100

±10

CPC12

Exit through the aging section I

Single roller

1 300

±3°/±120

±10

CPC13

Exit through the aging section II

Single roller

1 300

±3°/±120

±10

CPC14

Exit through the aging section III

Single roller

1 300

±3°±/120

±10

CPC15

End cooling section exit

Double roller

1 300

±2°/±130

±10

 

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